A foundation is a type of non-profit organization that is established for the purpose of supporting a particular cause or group of causes. Foundations are usually funded by donations from individuals, corporations, or other organizations, and may also generate income from investments and other activities.

Foundations can be established for a wide range of purposes, such as providing financial support to individuals or organizations that are working to address social, economic, environmental, or cultural issues. They can also provide funding for research, education, and advocacy programs, as well as for arts, cultural, and other community initiatives.

In order to be recognized as a foundation in South Africa, the organization must meet certain legal requirements, such as registering with the relevant government agency and obtaining tax-exempt status. Foundations must also comply with various reporting and governance requirements, such as filing annual financial reports and ensuring that they are managed and governed in an open, transparent, and accountable manner.

Overall, foundations play an important role in supporting a wide range of initiatives and causes in South Africa, and in helping to address some of the most pressing social, economic, and environmental challenges facing the country.